Ódio com ódio se paga quando é pago para se odiar.
Até à destruição global.
Palavras cruzadas para entreter a viagem. "Não há questões filosóficas, há questões de linguagem." - Wittgenstein "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, expecting different results" - Albert Einstein
Why neither Biden nor Trump will be the next president
Uma hipótese com 33% de sucesso.
Para quem prefira o texto traduzido pela google, aí vai ele:
Do lado democrata, presume-se que o atual presidente Joe Biden esteja concorrendo a um segundo mandato. As pesquisas estão-se concentrando numa revanche entre Biden e Trump, com as primeiras pesquisas dando a Trump uma ligeira vantagem em vários estados importantes.
Apesar deste drama político, os dados sugerem que nem Trump nem Biden serão eleitos presidentes em 8 de novembro de 2024. Aqui está o porquê.
As Treze Chaves para a Casa Branca forneceram um histórico confiável na previsão de quem vencerá as eleições presidenciais. Uma das chaves (nº 3) dá vantagem ao presidente em exercício. Isto motiva os democratas a manter Biden na corrida como seu candidato.
O problema é que Biden está perto dos 81 anos, colocando a sua candidatura baseada na idade em território desconhecido. Todos os eleitores, incluindo a maioria dos Democratas, estão preocupados com esta situação. A idade de Biden levou o congressista Dean Phillips, de Minnesota, a anunciar sua própria campanha para a nomeação. Outros estão a esperar silenciosamente nos bastidores se Biden vacilar ou se afastar, incluindo Cory Booker, de Nova Jersey, e JB Pritzker, de Illinois. Se Phillips se revelar viável, isto será mais uma chave contra Biden (nº 2).
Para complicar ainda mais a situação, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. lançou a sua própria campanha independente, tal como Cornell West. Isto turva ainda mais as águas para Biden, pois terá de evitar a deserção de eleitores para estes dois candidatos, que provavelmente atrairão alguns eleitores democratas.
Mais uma vez, as Treze Chaves para a Casa Branca penaliza os titulares quando um candidato viável de um terceiro partido está na disputa (nº 4). Pesquisas recentes sugerem que Kennedy irá alimentar ventos contrários adicionais para que Biden ganhe um segundo mandato, embora alguns eleitores republicanos também possam ser atraídos pela posição antivacinas de Kennedy.
É claro que muitos democratas esperam que Biden consiga chegar à linha de chegada e ser reeleito. Uma vez no cargo, quaisquer problemas de saúde podem ser resolvidos com o vice-presidente substituindo-o. Claramente, o seu objectivo é vencer as eleições e não Biden cumprir um mandato completo de quatro anos.
O maior problema enfrentado por Biden e pelos democratas é que a natureza é imprevisível, pois os problemas de saúde surgem a cada mês que passa, quando se atinge uma certa idade.
Se Biden conseguirá manter a sua viabilidade e chegar ao dia das eleições, ninguém sabe. E mesmo que o faça, muitos eleitores verão um voto nele como um voto em Kamala Harris, a suposta companheira de chapa de Biden. Os eleitores compreendem isto, o que alguns eleitores independentes e aqueles que estão em cima do muro podem considerar menos do que ideal. Como isso vai acontecer ainda não está claro.
Todos esses fatores aumentam a probabilidade de Biden não tomar posse em 20 de janeiro de 2025.
Se os democratas pesarem os riscos e benefícios da candidatura de Biden a um segundo mandato, perceberão que quanto mais cedo retirarem a sua candidatura, mais tempo terão para preparar a campanha para a sua substituição e maiores serão as probabilidades de sucesso. mantendo a Casa Branca.
Cada opção acarreta alguns riscos que não podem ser completamente mitigados. No entanto, os riscos podem ser geridos e apresentar uma opção viável parece ser o caminho mais plausível para o sucesso.
A situação do lado republicano para Trump não é muito melhor.
O campo de candidatos republicanos continua a diminuir, já que Tim Scott encerrou recentemente a sua candidatura de campanha. Isto deixa Ron DeSantis, Nikki Haley, Chris Christie e Vivek Ramaswamy entre aqueles que participaram no terceiro debate republicano.
O favorito que não participou, Donald Trump, não tem motivos para se envolver com estes candidatos. Ele está bem à frente nas pesquisas. Ele também tem inúmeras questões jurídicas que, ironicamente, estão proporcionando ampla cobertura da mídia, embora contaminada, o que o mantém sob os olhos do público.
Um grande grupo de candidatos republicanos contribui bem para que Trump obtenha a nomeação do partido. No entanto, à medida que este grupo continua a diminuir, ele pode ser mais facilmente contrastado com um ou dois candidatos à esquerda, tornando mais fácil para os eleitores verem o que estão a conseguir com ele – e os riscos de ele obter a nomeação.
Embora a base de Trump continue estável, ainda não está claro se só eles conseguirão empurrá-lo para a linha de chegada. Com os eleitores não-Trump a dividirem o seu apoio entre os poucos candidatos republicanos restantes na corrida, a vulnerabilidade de Trump ficará exposta. Dado que ainda faltam dois meses para a primeira convenção política e as primárias, isto proporciona tempo suficiente para a fumaça se dissipar, colocando Trump em oposição direta a, idealmente, um candidato, embora mais provavelmente dois. Vale lembrar que em 2016 o campo lotado jogou a seu favor; um campo cada vez menor poderia criar ventos contrários suficientes que provariam ser sua criptonita.
Não esqueçamos que Trump tem 77 anos. Se eleito, ele seria mais velho no dia da posse em 2025 do que Biden era no dia da posse em 2021. Isso também afetará a forma como os eleitores veem sua candidatura?
Todos estes factores sugerem que o próximo ano será repleto de surpresas que poderão alterar o que se espera. Quem ganhará a Casa Branca em 2024 permanece desconhecido. Os dados sugerem que a probabilidade de uma revanche entre Biden e Trump é altamente improvável e que qualquer um deles vencer a Casa Branca é pequena.
Sheldon H. Jacobson, Ph.D., é professor de Ciência da Computação na Universidade de Illinois em Urbana-Champaign. Ele aplica sua experiência na tomada de decisões baseadas em riscos e orientada por dados para avaliar e informar políticas públicas. Ele estudou previsões eleitorais há mais de duas décadas.
TAGS ELEIÇÃO PRESIDENCIAL DE 2024 CHRIS CHRISTIE DONALD TRUMP JOE BIDEN KAMALA HARRIS NIKKI HALEY RON DESANTIS TREZE CHAVES DA CASA BRANCA TIM SCOTT VIVEK RAMASWAMY"
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The Trump dictatorship: How to stop it
The problem has never been knowing what to do. It has been doing it. In the past, stopping Trump has required people taking risks and making sacrifices that they did not want to make, whether out of selfishness, fear or ambition. Today, the challenges are even greater, but there is little evidence that the people we need to rise to the occasion are any more likely to do so than they have been for the past eight years.
Here are several things people could do to save the country but almost certainly won’t do, because they selfishly refuse to put their own ambitions at risk to save our democracy.
Robert Kagan: A Trump dictatorship is increasingly inevitable. We should stop pretending.
The first step is to consolidate all the anti-Trump forces in the Republican Party behind a single candidate, right now. It is obvious that candidate should be Nikki Haley and not because she’s pro-Ukraine but because she is clearly the most capable politician among the remaining candidates and the performer with the best chance, however slim, of challenging Trump. All the money and the endorsements should shift to her as quickly as possible. Yes, Ron DeSantis is likely too selfish and ambitious to drop out of the race, but if everyone else does and the remaining money and support all flow to Haley, he will quickly become irrelevant.
It won’t be enough, however, to rally the forces behind Haley. Even if she were to get every vote that’s now spread among the other non-Trump candidates (and she won’t), it would not come close to being enough to challenge Trump. Until now, she has been gathering support at the expense of other non-Trump candidates. To make a serious run for the nomination, she will also have to cut into the more than 50 percent of the party that now seems solidly behind Trump.
What is her theory for doing that? Does she think she will attract these voters with her policies or her winning political personality? Trump supporters fall into roughly three categories. The great majority are completely committed to what former New Jersey governor Christine Todd Whitman has called the “cult” of Trump. They are out of reach for Haley. Another smaller group has no problem with Trump, so long as he can beat President Biden and the Democrats next year. This faction is undoubtedly reassured by polls that say that Trump can win, so the possibility that Haley can also beat Biden is irrelevant to them. They prefer Trump, and there is no reason for them to rethink their position so long as Trump remains clearly electable. Finally, there is a small percentage of Republicans who say they will support Trump unless he is convicted; recent polls suggest these people make up roughly six percent of GOP voters in some of the key swing states.
Haley, therefore, has no chance of getting more than a small fraction of current Trump supporters to add to her collection of Trump-skeptical Republicans. She might make a respectable showing as the No. 2 candidate, thus setting her up to be Trump’s vice-presidential nominee, if he will have her, in which case her entire campaign will have been largely for show. Indeed, it will have served chiefly as a conveyor belt for Trump skeptics to get onboard the Trump train in the end. If that is what she’s up to, then the joke will be on the Koch network, JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon and others who have lately looked to her as a last hope for stopping Trump.
If she is serious about trying to stop Trump, however, there is only one way to cut into his mammoth majority, and that is by raising doubts about Trump’s electability. The way to do that is to warn those Republicans still capable of listening that a Trump presidency really does pose a risk to our freedom and democracy and the Constitution. That is what will be required to win over the small percentage of Republicans who are still willing to drop Trump if he is convicted. And if Haley can begin to reel in those voters, she can begin to raise doubts in the minds of those who are supporting Trump because they think he can defeat Biden and the Democrats in November. In short, the way to beat Trump is to make him seem unelectable, and the way to make him seem unelectable is to show that he is unacceptable.
Trump’s dictatorial tendencies and open disdain for the Constitution can become his greatest vulnerabilities — they might be his only vulnerabilities — if sufficiently highlighted for the American voter, and he and his advisers likely know it. Trump’s bizarre assertion that he would be a dictator only on “Day One” of his presidency to “close the border” was, believe it or not, an attempt to deflect the charge. (But what if it takes two days?) Democrats have gotten mileage in downballot races by painting their Republican opponents as lawbreaking, MAGA radicals. Trump is aware that he needs to hold on to some normal, non-cultist Republicans — that is why he has taken a more moderate position on abortion than much of the rest of the party. Trump is nothing if not a shrewd politician (the people who persist in claiming he’s an idiot should have a talk with themselves), and he knows he cannot win the general election on cult votes alone.
So, are Haley and other Republicans trying to exploit these vulnerabilities? No. Quite the contrary, they are helping Trump by continually affirming his acceptability as president. Every time Haley and other Republicans say they will support Trump if he is the nominee, they are telling Republican voters, including their own supporters, that Trump is acceptable. When New Hampshire Gov. Chris Sununu says, “I just want Republicans to win; that’s all I care about,” he might as well just get it over with — and endorse Trump. To say that Biden is so dangerous to the country that even Trump would be better is to endorse the world as Trump and his MAGA cultists portray it. Not only does this undercut the rationale for Haley’s candidacy, but it also makes it extremely difficult to peel away current Trump supporters. If Trump is acceptable, then he is electable. And if he is electable, then why should any current Trump supporter shift to Haley? Haley’s posture is not only incoherent; it is fatal to her prospects.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/12/07/robert-kagan-trump-dictatorship-how-to-stop/?utm_campaign=wp_post_most&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&wpisrc=nl_most
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Putin seems to be winning the war in Ukraine—for now
FOR THE first time since Vladimir Putin invaded Ukraine on February 24th 2022, he looks as if he could win. Russia’s president has put his country on a war footing and strengthened his grip on power. He has procured military supplies abroad and is helping turn the global south against America. Crucially, he is undermining the conviction in the West that Ukraine can—and must—emerge from the war as a thriving European democracy.
The West could do a lot more to frustrate Mr Putin. If it chose, it could deploy industrial and financial resources that dwarf Russia’s. However, fatalism, complacency and a shocking lack of strategic vision are getting in the way, especially in Europe. For its own sake as well as Ukraine’s, the West urgently needs to shake off its lethargy.
The reason a Putin victory is possible is that winning is about endurance rather than capturing territory. Neither army is in a position to drive out the other from the land they currently control. Ukraine’s counter-offensive has stalled. Russia is losing over 900 men a day in the battle to take Avdiivka, a city in the Donbas region. This is a defenders’ war, and it could last many years.
However, the battlefield shapes politics. Momentum affects morale. If Ukraine retreats, dissent in Kyiv will grow louder. So will voices in the West saying that sending Ukraine money and weapons is a waste. In 2024 at least, Russia will be in a stronger position to fight, because it will have more drones and artillery shells, because its army has developed successful electronic-warfare tactics against some Ukrainian weapons and because Mr Putin will tolerate horrific casualties among his own men.
Increasing foreign support partly explains Russia’s edge on the battlefield. Mr Putin has obtained drones from Iran and shells from North Korea. He has worked to convince much of the global south that it has no great stake in what happens to Ukraine. Turkey and Kazakhstan have become channels for goods that feed the Russian war machine. A Western scheme to limit Russian oil revenues by capping the price for its crude at $60 a barrel has failed because a parallel trading structure has emerged beyond the reach of the West. The price of Urals crude from Russia is $64, up nearly 10% since the start of 2023.
Mr Putin is also winning because he has strengthened his position at home. He now tells Russians, absurdly, that they are locked in a struggle for survival against the West. Ordinary Russians may not like the war, but they have become used to it. The elite have tightened their grip on the economy and are making plenty of money. Mr Putin can afford to pay a lifetime’s wages to the families of those who fight and die.
Faced with all this, no wonder the mood in Kyiv is darker. Politics has returned, as people jostle for influence. Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine’s president, and Valery Zaluzhny, its most senior general, have fallen out. Internal polling suggests that corruption scandals and worries about Ukraine’s future have dented Mr Zelensky’s standing with voters.
No dia 1 de Dezembro de 2008, anotei aqui neste bloco de notas algumas considerações sobre o feriado no dia de hoje.
Quinze anos depois, considero que não tenho nenhuma razão para alterar o que me ocorreu escrever naquela altura sobre este feriado nacional.